Ranked as a beta world city[18] [19] the city is Pakistan's premier industrial and financial centre. Though the Karachi region has been inhabited for millennia, [22] the city itself was founded as a village named Kolachi [23] which was established as a fortified settlement in Karachi is one of Pakistan's most secular and socially liberal cities.

Karachi is home to over 2 million Bangladeshi immigrants1 million Afghan refugeesand up toRohingyas from Myanmar.

Karachi is now Pakistan's premier industrial and financial centre. Known as the "City of Lights" in the s and s for its vibrant nightlife, [45] Karachi was beset by sharp ethnic, sectarian, and political conflict in the s with the arrival of weaponry during the Soviet-Afghan war. Karachi was reputedly founded in as the settlement of Kolachi. Late Palaeolithic and Mesolithic sites discovered by a team from Karachi University on the Mulri Hills constitute one of the most important archaeological discoveries made in Sindh during the last 50 years.

The earliest inhabitants of the Karachi region are believed to have been hunter-gathererswith ancient flint tools discovered at several sites. The Karachi region is believed to have been known to the ancient Greeks. The region may be the site of Krokolawhere Alexander the Great once camped to prepare a fleet for Babyloniaas well as Morontobara which may possibly be Karachi's Manora neighbourhood.

The Karachi region is believed to have been known to the Arabs as Debalfrom where Muhammad Bin Qasim launched his forces into South Asia in C. Under Mirza Ghazi Begthe Mughal administrator of Sindhthe development of coastal Sindh and the Indus delta was encouraged. Under his rule, fortifications in the region acted as a bulwark against Portuguese incursions into Sindh.

Karachi was founded in as the settlement of Kolachi under the rule of the ethnically Baloch Talpur Mirs of Sindh. The settlement was fortified, and defended with cannons imported by Sindhi sailors from Muscat, Oman. The name Karachee was used for the first time in a Dutch document fromin which a merchant ship de Ridderkerk is shipwrecked near the original settlement. The British East India Company captured Karachi on February 3, after the HMS Wellesley opened fire and quickly destroyed the local mud fort at Manora.

The city was recognized for its strategic importance, prompting the British to establish the Port of Karachi in Karachi rapidly became a transportation hub for British India owing to newly built port and rail infrastructure, as well as the increase in agricultural exports from the opening of productive tracts of newly irrigated land in Punjab and interior Sindh.

During the Sepoy Mutiny ofthe 21st Native Infantry, then stationed in Karachi, mutinied and declared allegiance to rebel forces in Septemberthough the British were able to quickly defeat the rebels and reassert control over the city. Following the Rebellion, British colonial administrators continued to develop the city. Inthe first telegraphic message was sent from South Asia to England from Karachi. Inthe British Raj connected Karachi with the network of British India's vast railway system.

ByKarachi had become the largest wheat exporting port in the East. Karachi's newly arrived Jewish population established the city's first synagogue in By the end of the 19th century, Karachi's population was estimated to beUnder British rule, the city's municipal government was established.

Known as the Father of Modern Karachimayor Seth Harchandrai Vishandas lead the municipal government to improve sanitary conditions in the Old City, as well as major infrastructure works in the New Town after his election in At the dawn of Pakistan's independence inKarachi was Sindh's largest city with a population of overThis migration lasted until the s.

Karachi was selected as the first capital of Pakistan and served as such until the capital was shifted to Rawalpindi in Karachi of the s was regarded as an economic role model around the world, with SeoulSouth Korea borrowing from the city's second "Five-Year Plan.

The s and s saw an influx of thousands of Afghan refugees from the Soviet war in Afghanistan into Karachi; who were in turn followed in smaller numbers by refugees escaping from post-revolution Iran.

In the late s and early s, Karachi was rocked by political and conflict, while crime rates drastically increased with the arrival of weaponry from the War in Afghanistan.

The party and its vast network of supporters were targeted by Pakistani security forces as part of the controversial Operation Clean-up inas part of an effort to restore peace in the city that lasted until Karachi is located on the coastline of Sindh province in southern Pakistan, along a natural harbour on the Arabian Sea.

Karachi is built on a coastal plains with scattered rocky outcroppings, hills and coastal marshlands. Coastal mangrove forests grow in the brackish waters around the Karachi Harbour, and farther southeast towards the expansive Indus River Delta.

West of Karachi city is the Cape Monzelocally known as Ras Muariwhich is an area characterised by sea cliffs, rocky sandstone promontories and undeveloped beaches. Within the city of Karachi are two small ranges: Between the hills are wide coastal plains interspersed with dry river beds and water channels. Karachi has developed around the Malir River and Lyari Riverswith the Lyari shore being the site of the settlement for Kolachi. To the west of Karachi lies the Indus River flood plain.

BWh dominated by a long "Summer Season" while moderated by oceanic influence from the Arabian Sea. The city has low annual average precipitation levels approx. While the summers are hot and humid, cool sea breezes typically provide relief during hot summer months, though Karachi is prone to deadly heat waves. It is dry and pleasant relative to the warm hot season, which starts in March and lasts until monsoons arrive in June. Proximity to the sea maintains humidity levels at near-constant levels year-round.

The city's highest monthly rainfall, The city first developed around the Karachi Harbour, and owes much of its growth to it role as a seaport at the end of the 18th century, [76] contrasted with Pakistan's millennia-old cities such as LahoreMultanand Peshawar.

Karachi's Mithadar neighbourhood represents the extent of Kolachi prior to British rule. British Karachi was divided between the "New Town" and the "Old Town," with British investments focused primarily in the New Town.

The city's development was largely confined to the area north of the Chinna Creek prior to independence, although the seaside area of Clifton was also developed as a posh locale under the British, and its large bungalows and estates remain some of the city's most desirable properties.

The aforementioned historic areas form the oldest portions of Karachi, and contain its most important monuments and government buildings, with the I. Chundrigar Road being home to most of Pakistan's banks, including the Habib Bank Plaza which was Pakistan's tallest building from until the early s.

Situated on a coastal plain northwest of Karachi's historic core lies the sprawling district of Orangi Town. North of the historic core is the largely middle-class district of Nazimabadand upper-middle class North Nazimabadwhich were developed in the s. To the east of the historic core is the area known as Defence — an expansive upscale suburb developed and administered by the Pakistan Army. Karachi's coastal plains along the Arabian Sea south of Clifton were also developed much later as part of the greater Defence Housing Authority project.

Karachi's city limits also include several islands, including Baba and Bhit IslandsOyster Rocks, and Manoraa former island which is now connected to the mainland by a thin 12 kilometre long shoal known as Sandspit. The city has been described as one divided into sections for those able to afford to live in planned localities with access to urban amenities, and those who live in unplanned communities with inadequate access to such services.

Karachi is Pakistan's financial and commercial capital. Following a controversial crackdown operation against criminals initiated in by the Pakistan Rangers[47] crime rates have dramatically fallen in the city, [48] triggering sharp increases in real-estate prices. Most of Pakistan's public and private banks are headquartered on Karachi's I.

Chundrigar Roadwhich is known as "Pakistan's Wall Street", [2] with a large percentage of the cashflow in the Pakistani economy taking place on I. Most major foreign multinational corporations operating in Pakistan have their headquarters in Karachi. Karachi is also home to the Pakistan Stock Exchangewhich was rated as Asia's best performing stock market in on the heels of Pakistan's upgrade to emerging-market status by MSCI.

Karachi has been the pioneer in cable networking in Pakistan with the most sophisticated of the cable networks of any city of Pakistan, [87] and has seen an expansion of information and communications technology and electronic media. The city has become a software outsourcing hub for Pakistan. Industry contributes a large portion of Karachi's economy, with the city home to several of Pakistan's largest companies dealing in textiles, cement, steel, heavy machinery, chemicals, and food products.

Karachi Export Processing Zone, SITE, KorangiNorthern Bypass Industrial Zone, Bin Qasim and North Karachi serve as large industrial estates in Karachi. As home to Pakistan's largest ports and a large portion of its manufacturing base, Karachi contributes a large share of Pakistan's collected tax revenue.

As most of Pakistan's large multinational corporations are based in Karachi, income taxes are paid in the city even though income may be generated from other parts of the country. According to the Federal Board of Revenue 's — year book, tax and customs units in Karachi were responsible for In response to a cholera epidemic inthe Karachi Conservancy Board was organized by British administrators.

During the s, Karachi saw its major beautification project under the mayoralty of Harchandrai Vishandas. New roads, parks, residential, and recreational areas were developed as part of this project. Infive districts of Karachi were merged to form the city district of Karachi, with a three-tier structure.

The two most local tiers are composed of 18 townsand union councils. Naimatullah Khan was the first Nazim of Karachi during the Union Council period, while Shafiq-ur-Rehman Paracha was the first district co-ordination officer of Karachi. Syed Mustafa Kamal was elected City Nazim of Karachi to succeed Naimatullah Khan in elections, and Nasreen Jalil was elected as the City Naib Nazim.

Each Union Council had thirteen members elected from specified electorates: The Union Council system was dismantled in InCity District Government of Karachi was reverted its original constituent units known as District Municipal Corporations DMC. The five original DMCs are: Karachi EastKarachi WestKarachi CentralKarachi South and Malir. In Novembera sixth DMC, "Korangi" was carved out from District East. The current City administrator is Muhammad Hussain Syed [] and Municipal Commissioner of Karachi is Matanat Ali Khan.

Karachi is the most linguistically, ethnically, and religiously diverse city in Pakistan. The city's inhabitants are referred to by the demonym Karachiite. At the end of the 19th century, Karachi had an estimated population ofPakistan has not conducted a census sinceso figures regarding Karachi's populations are estimates.

Estimates are disputed, [] but vary between 15 and The oldest portions of modern Karachi reflect the ethnic composition of the first settlement, with Balochis and Sindhis continuing to make up a large portion of the Lyari neighbourhood, [27] though many of the residents are relatively recent migrants.

Following Partition, large numbers of Hindus migrant Pakistan for the newly-independent Republic of India, while a larger percentage of Muslim migrant from India settled in Karachi.

Much of Karachi's citizenry descend from Urdu-speaking migrants from North India who became known by the Arabic term for "Mohajir" — Muhajir.

The first Muhajirs of Karachi arrived in in the aftermath of the Great Calcutta Killings and subsequent Bihar riots. In June ,it was initially proposed to settle the Muhajirs on a large plot of land in Bunder Road Extension, a well heeled suburb of Karachi. This was, however, a residential area dominated by affluent Sindhi Hindus, who became nervous about such a large number of migrants. Given their influence, the Hindus were able to sway the government into transferring the proposed resettlement site to Lyari, a more congested and lower middle class area.

The city witnessed a large influx of Muhajirs following Partition, who were drawn to the port city and newly designated federal capital for its white-collar job opportunities.

Karachi is home to a wide array of Muslim peoples from what is now the Republic of India. The city has a sizable community of GujaratiMarathiKonkani -speaking refugees. During the period of rapid economic growth in the s, large numbers Pashtuns from the NWFP migrated to Karachi with Afghan Pashtun refugees settling in Karachi during the 80's.

Following the Indo-Pakistani War of and independence of Bangladeshthousands of Urdu-speaking Biharis arrived in the city, preferring to remain Pakistani rather than live in the newly-independent country.

Large numbers of Bengalis also migrated from Bangladesh to Karachi during periods of economic growth in the s and s. Karachi is now home to an estimated 2. Karachi is home to an estimatedRohingya residents. Central Asian migrants from Uzbekistan and Kyrghyzstan have also settled in the city. During World War IIabout 3, Polish refugees from the Soviet Unionwith some Polish families who chose to remain in the city after Partition. Karachi is one of Pakistan's most religiously diverse cities.

The city also is home to large numbers of Hindusand a small community of Zoroastrians. Following the independence of Pakistan, much of Karachi's Sindhi Hindu population left for India while Muslim refugees from India in turn settled in the city. The city continued to attract migrants from throughout Pakistan, who were overwhelmingly Muslim, and city's population nearly doubled again in the s.

Karachi is overwhelmingly Muslim, [2] though the city is one of Pakistan's most secular cities. Shi'ites are predominantly Twelverwith a significant Ismaili minority which is further subdivided into NizarisMustaalisDawoodi Bohrasand Sulaymanis.

While most of the city's Hindu population left en masse for India following Pakistan's independence, Karachi still has a large Hindu community with an estimated population ofbased on data.

Karachi has the largest number of Urdu speakers in Pakistan. The category of "others" includes DariGujaratiDawoodi BohraMemonMarwariBrahuiMakraniHazaraKhowarBurushaskiArabicFarsi and Bengali. Karachi is served by a road network estimated to be approximately 9, kilometres 5, miles in length, [] serving approximately 3.

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Karachi is served by three "Signal-Free Corridors" which are designed as urban express roads to permit traffic to transverse large distances without the need to stop at intersections and stop lights. The second corridor connects Surjani Town with Shahrah-e-Faisal over a 19 kilometre span, while the third stretch 28 kilometres 17 miles and connects Karachi's urban centre to the Gulistan-e-Johar suburb. A fourth corridor is currently under construction that will link Karachi's centre to Karachi's Malir Town.

Karachi will be the terminus of the under construction M-9 motorwaywhich will connect Karachi to Hyderabad. The road is being constructed as part of a much larger motorway network under construction as part of the expansive China Pakistan Economic Corridor.

From Hyderabad, motorways have been built, or are being constructed, to provide high-speed road access to the northern Pakistani cities of Peshawar and Mansehra 1, kilometres miles to the north of Karachi. Karachi is also the terminus of the N-5 National Highway which connects the city to the Afghan border near Torkhamand the N National Highway which connects the port city to the Afghan border near Quetta.

Within the city of Karachi, the Lyari Expressway is a controlled-access highway under construction along the Lyari River in Karachi, SindhPakistan. Lyari Expressway 's north-bound section is under construction, while the south-bound corridor is open for traffic. To the north of Karachi lies the Karachi Northern Bypass M10which starts near the junction of the M9. It then continues north for a few kilometres before turning west, where it intersects the N Karachi is linked by rail to the rest of the country by Pakistan Railways.

The Karachi City Station and Karachi Cantonment Railway Station are the city's two major railway stations.

The railway system also handles freight linking 1929 stockmarket crash port to destinations up-country in northern Pakistan. Pakistan's rail network, including the Main Line-1 Railway is being upgraded as part of the China Pakistan Economic Corridorallowing trains to depart Karachi and travel on Pakistani railways at an average speed of kilometres per hour 99 miles per hour versus the average 60 to kilometres per hour 37 to 65 miles per hour speed currently possible on existing track.

Karachi's public transport infrastructure is inadequate and constrained by low levels of investment. The Pakistani Government is developing the Karachi Metrobus project, which is a multi-line The Prime Minister stated that the "project will be more beautiful than Lahore Metro Bus.

Karachi was once served by numerous trams and the Karachi Circular Railwayalthough both systems are no longer in operation. While the Japanese Government has expressed willingness to help fund the refurbishment of the Karachi Circular Railway, [] the project has not been finalized.

Karachi currently the World's largest city as city proper without any grade-separated rapid transit system. Karachi's Jinnah International Airport is the largest and busiest airport of Pakistan with scottrade edit stock prices total of 6. Karachi's airport serves stockland townsville opening hours easter a hub for the flag carrierPakistan International Airlines PIAas well as for Air IndusShaheen Airand airblue.

The airport offers non-stop flights to destinations throughout East AsiaSouth AsiaSoutheast Asiathe Persian Gulf StatesEurope and North America. The forex broker inc mobile shipping ports in Pakistan are the Port of Karachi and the nearby Port Qasimthe former being the oldest port fresh indicators for binary options trading Pakistan.

Port Qasim is located 35 kilometres 22 miles east of the Port of Karachi on the Indus River estuary. These seaports have modern facilities which include bulk handling, containers and oil terminals.

Plans have been announced [ when? Karachi is a centre of research in biomedicine with at least 30 public hospitals, 80 registered private hospitals and 12 recognized medical colleges, [] including the Indus Hospital, Karachi Institute of Heart Diseases[] National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases[] Civil Hospital[] Combined Military Hospital[] PNS Rahat[] PNS Shifa[] Aga Khan University HospitalLiaquat National HospitalJinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre[] Holy Family Hospital [] and Ziauddin Hospital.

InZiauddin Hospital was the site of Pakistan's first bone marrow transplant. Karachi is home to several of Pakistan's most important museums. The National Museum of Pakistan and Mohatta Palace display artwork, while the city also has several private art galleries.

Wazir Mansionthe birthplace of Pakistan's founder Muhammad Ali Jinnah has also been preserved forex trading halal or haram in islam in urdu a museum open to the public.

Karachi is home to some of Pakistan's important cultural institutions. The National Academy of Performing Arts[] located in the former Hindu Overseas stock markets chartsoffers diploma courses in performing arts that includes classical music and contemporary theatre. Karachi is home to groups such as Thespianz Theatera professional youth-based, non-profit performing arts group, which works on theatre and arts activities in Pakistan.

Though Lahore is considered to be home of Pakistan's film industry, Karachi is home to Kara Film Festival annually showcases independent Pakistani and international films and documentaries. The All Pakistan Music Conferencelinked knowledge to action ultimate forex secrets the year-old similar institution in Lahorehas been holding its annual music festival since its inception in Karachi is a tourist destination for domestic and international tourists.

Tourist attractions near Karachi city include:. Museums located in Karachi include the National Museum of PakistanPakistan Air Force Museumand Pakistan Maritime Museum. Parks located in Karachi include Bagh Ibne QasimBoat Basin ParkMazar-e-QuaidKarachi ZooHill ParkSafari ParkBagh-e-JinnahPAF Museum Park and Maritime Museum Park.

Sometimes stated to be amongst the world's most dangerous cities, [] the extent of violent crime in Karachi is not as significant in magnitude as compared to other cities.

By the middle ofKarachi's rank had knowledge to action ultimate forex secrets to 31 following the launch of anti-crime operations. The city's large population results in high numbers of homicides with a moderate homicide rate.

In the late s and early s, Karachi was rocked by political conflict while crime rates drastically increased with the arrival of weaponry from the War in Afghanistan. In1, killings were recorded, [] when the city had an estimated 6 to 14 million less residents. Karachi had become widely known for its high rates of dr.

irwin kellner super bowl stock market predictor crime, but rates sharply decreased following a controversial crackdown operation against criminals, the MQM party, and Islamist militants initiated in by the Pakistan Rangers.

The s saw major labour struggles in Karachi's industrial estates. Violence originated in the city's university campuses, and spread into the city. By30, people were dying due to water-borne diseases annually. Saint Patrick's Cathedral, Karachi. Karachi has a collection of buildings and structures of varied architectural styles. The downtown districts of Saddar and Clifton contain early 20th-century architecture, ranging in style from the neo-classical KPT building to the Sindh High Court Building.

Karachi acquired its first neo-Gothic or Indo-Gothic buildings when Frere HallEmpress Market and St. Patrick's Cathedral were completed. The Mock Tudor architectural style was introduced in the Karachi Gymkhana and the Boat Club. Neo-Renaissance architecture was popular in the 19th century and was the architectural style for St. Joseph's Convent and the Sind Club While Italianate buildings remained popular, an eclectic blend termed Indo-Saracenic or Anglo-Mughal began to emerge in some locations.

The local mercantile community began acquiring impressive structures. Zaibunnisa Street in the Saddar area known as Elphinstone Street in British days is an example where the mercantile groups adopted the Italianate and Indo-Saracenic style to demonstrate their familiarity with Western culture and their own. The Hindu Gymkhana and Mohatta Palace are examples of Mughal revival buildings. There are talks of it being taken away from this custody and being renovated and the Lodge being preserved with its original woodwork and ornate wooden staircase.

Indus Valley School of Art and Architecture is one of the prime examples of Architectural conservation and restoration where an entire Nusserwanjee building from Kharadar area of Karachi has been relocated to Clifton for adaptive reuse in an art school.

The procedure involved the careful removal of each piece of timber and stone, stacked temporarily, loaded on the trucks for transportation to the Clifton site, unloaded and re-arranged according to a given layout, stone by stone, piece by piece, and completed within three months. Architecturally distinctive, even eccentric, buildings have sprung up throughout Karachi.

Notable example of contemporary architecture include the Pakistan State Oil Headquarters building. The city has examples of modern Islamic architectureincluding the Aga Khan University hospital, Masjid e ToobaOptions call spread strategy Mosque, Bait-ul Mukarram Mosque, Quaid's Mausoleum, and the Textile Institute of Pakistan. One of the unique cultural elements of Karachi is that the residences, which are two- or three-story townhousesare built with the front yard protected by a high brick wall.

Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar Road features a range of extremely tall buildings. The most prominent examples qualified managed forex trading account the Habib Bank PlazaPRC Towers and the MCB Tower which is the tallest skyscraper in Pakistan.

Shri Laxmi Narayan Mandir. When it comes to sports Karachi has a distinction, because some sources cite that it was in at Karachi in British India, where the first attempt was made to form a set of rules of badminton [] and likely place is said to Frere Hall.

Cricket in Pakistan has a history of even before the creation of the country in The first ever international cricket match in Karachi was held on 22 November between Sindh and Australian cricket teams. The match was seen by 5, Karachiites. The inaugural first-class match at the National Stadium was played between Pakistan and India on 26 February and since then Pakistani national cricket team has won 20 of the 41 Test matches played at the National Stadium.

The national team has been less successful in such limited-overs buy crappie stock ponds at the ground, including a five-year stint between andwhen they failed to win any matches. The city has been host to a number of domestic cricket teams including Karachi, [] Karachi Blues, [] Karachi Greens, [] and Karachi Whites.

South Africa on 29 February and Pakistan v. England on 3 Marchand a quarter-final match South Africa v. West Indies on 11 March during the Cricket World Cup. The city has hosted seven editions of the National Games of Pakistan, most recently in Inthe city hosted the SAFF Championship at this ground, as well as the Geo Super Football Leaguewhich attracted capacity crowds during the games.

The city has facilities for field hockey the Hockey Club of PakistanUBL Hockey Groundboxing KPT Sports Complexsquash Jahangir Khan Squash Complexand polo. There are marinas and boating clubs. National Bank of Pakistan Sports Complex is First-class cricket venue and Fxcm futures trading sports facility in Karachi.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This article is about the city of Karachi. For other uses, see Karachi disambiguation. The tomb of Muhammad Ali JinnahFrere Halla view of I. Chundrigar Roadthe British colonial era Karachi Port Trust Buildingthe Mohatta PalacePort of Karachi.

History of Karachi and Timeline of Karachi history. Geography of Karachi and Environment of Karachi. Media in KarachiCinema in KarachiList of television stations in KarachiList of magazines in Karachiand List of newspapers in Karachi. Politics of KarachiList of mayors of KarachiList of Union Councils of Karachistock markets and presidential elections Commissioner of Karachi.

Demographics of KarachiEthnic groups in Karachiand Religion in Karachi. Religions in Karachi [] [] [] [] Religions Percent Islam. List of streets in Karachi.

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Karachi Circular Railway and List of seasonal work from home customer service associate virtual united states stations in Pakistan.

List of schools in KarachiList of colleges in Karachiand List of universities in Karachi. List of hospitals in Karachi and Environment of Karachi. List of Art Galleries of Karachi. Culture of PakistanMuhajir cultureand Sindhi culture. List of beaches in Karachi. Architecture of KarachiPakistani architectureand List of tallest buildings in Karachi.

Asia House City Courts. List of sports venues in Karachi. Fishing boats at the Port of Karachi. Cinema in Karachi Cuisine of Karachi Karachi Circular Railway List of Art Galleries of Karachi List of cemeteries in Karachi List of hospitals in Karachi List of magazines in Karachi List of newspapers in Karachi List of parks and gardens in Karachi List of people from Karachi List of streets of Karachi List of tallest buildings in Karachi List of television stations in Karachi Media in Karachi Sister cities of Karachi Transport in Karachi.

Geography portal Asia portal South Asia portal Pakistan portal Sindh portal Karachi portal.

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From Paris of Asia, to City of Lights, to Hell on Earth". Retrieved 10 March Retrieved 8 January Mandiap. Retrieved 8 April Put an embargo on industrialisation in Karachi".

Retrieved 17 January Retrieved 6 May City District Government of Karachi. Retrieved 22 August Retrieved 26 March Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 16 June Retrieved 2 June Retrieved 14 September Retrieved 25 February Life and Death in Karachi. Archived from the original on 30 October Retrieved 30 October Retrieved 16 October Ordered Disorder and the Struggle for City.

Papers Presented at the Karachi Conference Retrieved 10 February Cities of the World: World Regional Urban Development. Retrieved 8 March World's most dangerous city". Retrieved 24 October Karachi, Pakistan's largest city, with a population of 1. Retrieved 6 December Archived from the original on 31 October Retrieved 11 May Archived PDF from the original on 13 October Archived from the original on 5 August Retrieved 24 August Center for International Development and Conflict Management, University of Maryland.

Archived from the original on 2 June Qaim Ali Shah, the bcbs nursing jobs from home minister of Sindh province in southern Pakistan, said at a news conference in February that there were already more than 1 million illegal Afghan immigrants living in Karachi, a rapidly growing city of 22 million people. Lloyd's City Risk Index".

Lloyd's City Risk Index — Retrieved 23 November Retrieved 1 January Retrieved 15 October Fact Finding Study" PDF. Department for Infrastructure and Economic Cooperation.

Retrieved 1 December Ordered Disorder and the Struggle for the City. Retrieved 22 October Recorded murders in Karachi fell to last year, a 75 percent drop fromwhile registered extortion was down 80 percent and kidnapping by nearly 90 percent, according to the CPLC, which collates official police data.

Karachi property prices jumped 23 percent last year to a record high, outpacing other large cities and the national average of 10 percent, data from property website Zameen. Retrieved 14 June Recollections of four years' service in the East with H. Retrieved 27 November Karachi through a hundred years: Oxford University Press INDIAN MUSLIM MIGRATION TO PAKISTAN, —97".

Weightman 15 JuneDragons and Tigers: Three Articles Reprinted from the Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2d Ed. Printing Press,p. Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups Around the World. Nifty points stock market index) News International, Pakistan. Retrieved 1 June Retrieved 3 March Pakistan Meteorological Department, Government of Pakistan. Archived from the original on 22 April National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

Retrieved February 2, City District Government Karachi. Archived from the original on 10 April Archived from best forex alert software original on 4 June Simple forex trading tips from the original on 14 June Center for Karachi stock exchange 100 index live Private Enterprise.

Retrieved 2 November options arbitrage strategies Retrieved 1 November Retrieved 20 February Archived from the original on 2 January how much did mel gibson make off the passion of christ Karachi termed most business-friendly".

Archived from the original on 11 October United States Institute for Peace. Informal manufacturing is more prevalent than formal manufacturing in terms of the number of people employed, land area covered by informal enterprises, and most trusted forex broker 2012 of enterprises.

Output data are unavailable, but proxy data suggest that informal manufacturing is far smaller in terms of capital employed and value added. Archived from the original on 7 September Archived from the original on 12 January E Association of Industry of Karachi". Landhi Association of Trade and Industry.

Sindh Industrial Trading Estates. Retrieved 12 April City-District Government of Karachi. National Reconstruction Bureau, Government of Pakistan. Archived from the original on 25 January The population of Karachi is also disputed, with some claiming a somewhat lower population than reported. Retrieved 21 April Archived from the original on 7 January Population Census Organization, Government of Pakistan.

Archived from the original on 22 December The census showed a population of about 9 million but this did not include workers living in Karachi but registered as living elsewhere in Pakistan by the National Database and Registration Authority as well as large numbers of Afghan refugeesBangladeshis, Indians, Nepalis and others incl.

Filipinos, Iranians, Iraqis, Burmese. THE MAKING OF EXILE: SINDHI HINDUS AND THE PARTITION OF INDIA. The Aftermath of Partition in South Asia. Islamic Research Institute, International Islamic University, Islamabad. Retrieved 24 November Archived from the original on 16 January Pakistan at the Crossroads: Domestic Dynamics and External Pressures.

The Rohingya in Pakistan". Retrieved 18 December Retrieved 26 December Their large-scale migration had made Karachi one of the largest Rohingya population centres outside Myanmar but afterwards the situation started turning against them.

The World Factbook on Pakistan. The other site is the over 1,year-old tomb of Ghazi Abdullah Shah, a descendant of Imam Hasan. He has become the patron saint of Karachi and his urs is an important event for the city and its inhabitants.

A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population". Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population PDF. Archived from the original PDF on 8 November United States Department of State. Alter In the Doab and Rohilkhand: Retrieved 17 November The city, however, has roughly between 12, and 15, 'Goans', a number that has remained fairly constant for the past years, since the first wave of migrating Goans in dhows washed up on its shores in and made it their home.

Archived from the original on 18 May Archived from the original on 14 October Retrieved 25 November Retrieved 2 December Archived from the original on 5 November International Institute for Environment and Development. Haynesp. Archived from the original on 21 October Retrieved 19 November Zubair; Sobani, Zain A. Nizam; Sheerani, Mughis; Siddiqui, Fowzia; Boling, Warren W.

Initial Experiences, Results, and Reflections". New Insights for the Healthcare Professional Retrieved 17 April All Pakistan Music Conference. Retrieved 3 January KWSB installations at risk due to heavy excavation in Malir River". Retrieved 15 March With 1, deaths — down from 2, in — recorded in Karachi this past year, the metropolis saw Over 3, killings in Karachi make deadliest year so far". Retrieved 5 December Archived from the original on 22 August Retrieved 26 August Archived from the original on 24 October Archived from the original on 15 April Retrieved 16 January Retrieved 26 February Better Badminton for All.

Laurent Gayer 1 JuneKarachi: Transport Commission; Mian Anwer AliReport: Mandia 11 OctoberRising Sea Levels: Haynes 1 JanuaryStudies in Applied Geography and Spatial Analysis: UrbanizationRand Corporation, p. CohenThe Idea of PakistanBrookings Institution Pressp. Ashton Acton 1 MayIssues in National, Regional, and Environmental Health and Medicine: Ashton Acton 22 JulyEndocrine System Diseases: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: Incidence, Care, and Experience [2 volumes]: Incidence, Care, and ExperienceABC-CLIO, p.

Find more about Karachi at Wikipedia's sister projects. Articles related to Karachi. History of Sindh Muhammad bin Qasim Delhi Sultanate British Raj War of Independence Pakistan Movement Muhammad Ali Jinnah Muhajir people Muttahida Qaumi Movement Timeline of Karachi history. Baba and Bhit Islands Bundal Island Cape Monze Clifton Beach Clifton Oyster Rocks Climate of Karachi French Beach Hawke's Bay Beach Indus River Delta Manora Paradise Point Sandspit Beach.

Bahria Town Karachi Baldia Bin Qasim Cantonments Clifton Defence Housing Authority Gadap Gulberg Gulshan Jamshed Kiamari Korangi Landhi Liaquatabad Lyari Malir New Karachi North Nazimabad Orangi Saddar Shah Faisal SITE.

City District Government Karachi Division Mayors Politics of Karachi Government of Karachi Karachi Civic Center. Abdullah Shah Ghazi Mausoleum Bagh Ibne Qasim Beach View Park Empress Market Frere Hall Governor's House Habib Bank Plaza Karachi Expo Centre Karachi Municipal Corporation Building Karachi Zoo Khaliq Deena Hall Jehangir Kothari Parade Masjid e Tooba Mazar-e-Quaid MCB Tower Merewether Clock Tower National Museum of Pakistan PAF Museum Pakistan Maritime Museum Port Grand Saint Patrick's Cathedral Shri Swaminarayan Mandir Zamzama Park Mohatta Palace Hindu Gymkhana Quaid-e-Azam House Wazir Mansion.

AES School for Girls Karachi Grammar School Bay View High School Aga Khan University Bahria University DJ Science College Dow University of Health Sciences Fatima Jinnah Dental College Fazaia Degree College, Faisal Happy Home School Indus Valley School of Art and Architecture Institute of Business Administration Jinnah Medical and Dental College Jinnah Sindh Medical University Liaquat National Memorial Library National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences NED University of Engineering and Technology Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology Sir Syed University of Engineering and Technology University of Karachi Usman Institute of Technology Pakistan Navy Engineering College PIA Model Secondary School White House Grammar School Ziauddin University.

South City Hospital Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases Civil Hospital, Karachi PNS Rahat PNS Shifa Sindh Institute of Skin Diseases Indus Hospital Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi. Buses in Karachi Karachi Cantonment railway station Karachi Circular Railway Karachi City railway station Karachi Elevated Expressway Jinnah International Airport Lyari Expressway Mohammad Ali Jinnah Road.

Arabian Sea Country Club Asghar Ali Shah Cricket Stadium Chaand Raat City Sports Complex Dabbawala Defence Housing Authority Stadium Hockey Club of Pakistan Hyderabad Colony Karachi City Cricket Association Karachi cricket teams Karachi Dolphins Karachi Golf Club Karachi Yacht Club Karachi Zebras National Academy of Performing Arts National Bank of Pakistan Sports Complex National Stadium Pakistan Champions Cricket League Pakistan National Council of the Arts Peoples Football Stadium Polo Grounds Sind Club Women Sports Complex.

People from Karachi Streets in Karachi Universities in Karachi. Cities in Pakistan Most populous cities in Pakistan. Baldia Bin Qasim Gadap Gulberg Gulshan Jamshed Keamari Korangi Landhi. Liaquatabad Lyari Malir New Karachi North Nazimabad Orangi Saddar Shah Faisal SITE. Gulshan-e-Ghazi Islam Nagar Ittehad Town Muhajir Camp Muslim Mujahid Colony Nai Abadi Naval Colony Rasheedabad Saeedabad. Cattle Colony Gaghar Gulshan-e-Hadeed Ibrahim Hyderi Landhi Colony Quaidabad Rehri. Darsano Chana Gadap Gujro Manghopir Maymarabad Murad Memon Goth Sohrab Goth Songal Yousuf Goth.

Aisha Manzil Ancholi Azizabad Karimabad Naseerabad Shafiq Mill Colony Water Pump Yaseenabad. Civic Centre Delhi Mercantile Society Eissa Nagri Gillani railway station Gulistan-e-Johar Gulshan-e-Iqbal I Gulshan-e-Iqbal II Gulzar-e-Hijri Jamali Colony Metroville Colony Pehlwan Goth P.

Colony Safooran Goth Shanti Nagar. Akhtar Colony Azam Basti Central Jacob Lines Chanesar Goth Garden East Jamshed Quarters Jut Line Mahmudabad Manzoor Colony Pakistan Quarters P.

Baba Bhit Bhutta Village Gabo Pat Kakapir Keamari Machar Colony Maripur Salehabad Shams Pir Shershah Sultanabad. Bilal Colony Chakra Goth Gulzar Colony Hasrat Mohani Colony Hundred Quarters Korangi Sector 33 Mustafa Taj Colony Nasir Colony Zaman Town. Awami Colony Bhutto Nagar Burmee Colony Dawood Chowrangi Khawaja Ajmeer Colony Korangi Landhi Moinabad Muslimabad Muzafarabad Sharafi Goth Sherabad. Abbasi Shaheed Bandhani Colony Commercial area Dak Khana Firdous Colony Mujahid Colony Nazimabad Qasimabad Rizvia Society Sharifabad Super Market.

Agra Taj Colony Allama Iqbal Colony Baghdadi Bihar Colony Chakiwara Daryaabad Nawabad Ragiwara Shah Baig Line Singo Line. Gharibabad Ghazi Brohi Goth Jafar-e-Tayyar Kala Board Khokhra Par Model Colony Saudabad Usmanabad Bahria Town Karachi. Abu Zar Ghaffari Faisal Colony Fatima Jinnah Colony Godhra Gulshan-e-Saeed Hakim Ahsan Kalyana Khamiso Goth Khawaja Ajmeer Nagri Madina Colony Mustufa Colony Shah Nawaz Bhutto Colony Sir Syed Colony.

Buffer Zone Buffer Zone II Farooq-e-Azam Hyderi Khandu Goth Nusrat Bhutto Colony Pahar Ganj Paposh Nagar Sakhi Hassan Shadman Town. Baloch Goth Bilal Colony Chisti Nagar Data Nagar Ghabool Town Ghaziabad Hanifabad Haryana Colony Iqbal Baloch Colony Madina Colony Mohammad Nagar Mominabad Mujahidabad.

Al-Falah Society Drigh Colony Moria Khan Goth Natha Khan Goth Pak Sadat Colony Rafa-e-Aam Society Raita Plot. Banaras Colony Bhawani Chali Frontier Colony Islamia Colony Jahanabad Metrovil Old Golimar Pak Colony Qasba Colony. Clifton Cantonment Defence Housing Authority Faisal Cantonment Karachi Cantonment Korangi Creek Cantonment Malir Cantonment Manora Cantonment.

SITE Karachi Korangi Industrial Area Landhi Industrial Area North Karachi Industrial Area Federal B Industrial Area Korangi Creek Industrial Park Bin Qasim Industrial Zone Karachi Export Processing Zone Pakistan Textile City West Wharf Industrial Area SITE Super Highway Phase-I SITE Super Highway Phase-II. Dadu Hyderabad Jamshoro Matiari Tando Allahyar Tando Muhammad Khan.

Karachi Central Karachi East Karachi South Karachi West Korangi Malir. Jacobabad Kashmore Larkana Qambar Shahdadkot Shikarpur. Mirpur Khas Tharparkar Umerkot. Shaheed Benazir Abad Naushahro Feroze Sanghar. Sir Creek Rann of Kachchh. Basic topics Alphabetical index of topics. Stone age Soanian Mehrgarh Indus Valley Indo-Iranics Indo-Aryan Achaemenid Greco-Bactrian Maurya Gandhara Indo-Greek Indo-Scythians Indo-Parthian Kushan Indo-Sassanid.

Indo-Hephthalite Kamboja Rai Dynasty Shahi Pala Solanki Muhammad bin Qasim Ghaznavid Ghurid Mamluk Khilji Tughlaq Sayyid Lodi Timurid. Mughal East India Company Durrani Sikh Confederacy Sikh Empire First Anglo-Afghan War First Anglo-Sikh War Second Anglo-Sikh War Rebellion.

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History Army Air force Navy Marines Coast Guard Paramilitary Nuclear. Electricity Thermal Hydro nuclear solar wind Foreign aid Fuel extraction Housing Planning Commission Post Poverty Tallest buildings Telecommunications Pakistan Remote Sensing Satellite Transportation bridges Water management Water supply and sanitation.

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Karachi Sindh Lahore Punjab Peshawar Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Quetta Balochistan. Gilgit Gilgit—Baltistan Muzaffarabad Azad Kashmir Parachinar FATA. Million-plus cities in Pakistan. Faisalabad Gujranwala Hyderabad Islamabad Karachi Lahore Multan Peshawar Quetta Rawalpindi Sargodha. Major cities in Pakistan. World's twenty most populous metropolitan areas. World's fifty most-populous urban areas.

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By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy About Wikipedia Disclaimers Contact Wikipedia Developers Cookie statement Mobile view. Karachi Show map of Sindh Karachi Show map of Pakistan Location in Pakistan.

North Karachi Industrial Area. Federal B Industrial Area. Korangi Creek Industrial Park. Bin Qasim Industrial Zone.

Karachi Export Processing Zone. West Wharf Industrial Area. SITE Super Highway Phase-I. SITE Super Highway Phase-II. Karachi South Lyari Town Saddar Town Karachi East Jamshed Town Gulshan Town Karachi Central Liaquatabad Town North Nazimabad Town Gulberg Town New Karachi Town Karachi West Kemari Town SITE Town Baldia Town Orangi Town. Malir Malir Town Bin Qasim Town Gadap Town Korangi Korangi Town Landhi Town Shah Faisal Town Cantonments A. Korangi Creek Cantonment D. Population in estimated. Dubai International Cricket Stadium.

History Ancient Stone age Soanian Mehrgarh Indus Valley Indo-Iranics Indo-Aryan Achaemenid Greco-Bactrian Maurya Gandhara Indo-Greek Indo-Scythians Indo-Parthian Kushan Indo-Sassanid.

Pre-colonial Mughal East India Company Durrani Sikh Confederacy Sikh Empire First Anglo-Afghan War First Anglo-Sikh War Second Anglo-Sikh War Rebellion. Geography Features Beaches Deserts Glaciers Islands Lakes Mountains Passes Rivers Valleys Waterfalls Wetlands. Governance State President National Security Council C 2 NS ECC AEDB NCA.

Economy Infrastructure Electricity Thermal Hydro nuclear solar wind Foreign aid Fuel extraction Housing Planning Commission Post Poverty Tallest buildings Telecommunications Pakistan Remote Sensing Satellite Transportation bridges Water management Water supply and sanitation. Society and culture Society Crime Culture Education institutions Feudalism Gender discrimination Healthcare hospitals Human rights LGBT Marriage Media Naming List of Pakistanis Prostitution Religion Social clubs Time Urbanisation Women.