Ceo stock options the silent dimension of ownership

This service is more advanced with JavaScript available, learn more at http: Review of Accounting Studies. This paper reviews the literature on the effects of International Financial Reporting Standards IFRS adoption. It aims to provide a cohesive picture of empirical archival literature on how IFRS adoption affects: In addition, we also present discussion of studies that focus on specific attributes of IFRS, and also provide detailed discussion of research design choices and empirical issues researchers face when evaluating IFRS adoption effects.

We broadly summarize the development of the IFRS literature as follows: The majority of early studies paint IFRS as bringing significant benefits to adopting firms and countries in terms of i improved transparency, ii lower costs of capital, iii improved cross-country investments, iv better comparability of financial reports, and v increased following by foreign analysts. However, these documented benefits tended to vary significantly across firms and countries.

More recent studies now attribute at least some of the earlier documented benefits to factors other than adoption of new accounting standards per se, such as enforcement changes. Other recent studies examining the effects of IFRS on the inclusion of accounting numbers in formal contracts point out that IFRS has lowered the contractibility of accounting numbers. Finally, we observe substantial variation in empirical designs across papers which makes it difficult to reconcile differences in their conclusions.

Part of Springer Nature. Not logged in Not affiliated A review of the IFRS adoption literature. Cite this article as: Rev Account Stud Forcing firms to talk: Financial disclosure regulation and externalities. Review of Financial Studies, 13 3— A meta-analysis of IFRS adoption effects. The International Journal of Accounting, 48— Does mandatory adoption of IFRS improve accounting quality?

Contemporary Accounting Research, 30 4— The effects of accelerated revenue recognition on earnings management and earnings informativeness: Evidence from SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No.

The Accounting Review, 80 2— Asset pricing and the bid-ask spread. Journal of Financial Economics, 17 2— Financial information globalization and foreign investment decisions.

Journal of International Accounting Research, 11 257— Market reaction to the adoption of IFRS in Europe. The Accounting Review, 85 131— When does information asymmetry affect the cost of capital? Journal of Accounting Research, 49 11— The role of information and financial reporting in corporate governance and debt contracting. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 50— The Accounting Review, 77 1— Domestic accounting standards, International Accounting Standards, and the predictability of earnings.

Journal of Accounting Research, 39 3— Capital market reactions to earnings announcements: Empirical evidence on the difference in the information content of IAS-based earnings and EC directives-based earnings. European Accounting Review, 5 4— Externalities of public firm presence: Journal of Financial Economics, 3— The impact of foreign analysts. The Accounting Review, 83 3— Infrastructure requirements for an economically efficient system of public financial reporting and disclosure.

Brookings - Wharton Papers on Financial Services— International Financial Reporting Standards IFRS: Pros and cons for investors. Accounting and Business Research, 36 15— Audited financial reporting and voluntary disclosure as compliments: A test of the confirmation hypothesis.

Journal of Accounting and Economics, 53 1—2— The effect of international institutional factors on properties of accounting earnings.

Journal of Accounting and Economics, 291— Contractibility and transparency of financial statement information prepared under IFRS: Evidence from debt contracts around IFRS adoption. Journal of Accounting Research, 53 5— Properties of accounting income in four East Asian countries. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 36— Earnings quality in UK private firms: Comparative loss recognition timeliness. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 39 183— How much new information is there in earnings?

Journal of Accounting Research, 46 5— Sensitivity, precision, and linear aggregation of signals for performance evaluation.

Journal of Accounting Research, 2721— Contemporary Accounting Research, 28 3— Differential information and security market equilibrium. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 20 December— Accounting Horizons, 20 3— The relevance of value-relevance literature for financial accounting standard setting: Journal of Accounting and Economics, 3177— International accounting harmonization and global equity markets.

Journal of Accounting and Economics, 26— Disentangling mandatory IFRS reporting and changes in enforcement.

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Journal of Accounting and Economics, 56— International accounting standards and accounting quality. Journal of Accounting Research— Are IFRS-based and US GAAP-based accounting amounts comparable? Journal of Accounting and Economics, 5468— Relevance of differences between net income based on IFRS and domestic standards for European firms.

Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 43— Comparative value relevance among German, U. A German stock market perspective. Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance, 2095— The effects of debt contracting on voluntary accounting method changes. The Accounting Review, 78 1— Macroeconomic evidence on the impact of mandatory IFRS adoption on equity and debt markets.

Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 34 11— CEO incentives and earnings management. Journal of Financial Economics, 80 3— Accounting quality and debt contracting.

The Accounting Review, 83 11— Credit risk and IFRS: The case of credit default swaps.

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Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance, 29 2— Testing the transparency implications of mandatory IFRS adoption: Do adoptions of international financial reporting standards enhance capital investment efficiency? Working paper November How does financial reporting quality relate to investment efficiency?

Journal of Accounting and Economics, 48 2—3— The Accounting Review, 88 3— A re-examination of disclosure level and the expected cost of equity capital. Journal of Accounting Research, 4021— Accounting choice, home bias, and U. Journal of Accounting Research, 42 5— Mandatory IFRS adoption and financial statement comparability. Enforcement of accounting standards: An audit and enforcement proxy.

How do individual investors react to global IFRS adoption?

Working paper August Intended and unintended consequences of mandatory IFRS adoption. European Accounting Review, 221— The impact of performance-based compensation on misreporting. Journal of Financial Economics, 79 135— Financial accounting information, organizational complexity and corporate governance systems.

Journal of Accounting and Economics, 37 2— Accounting income, stock price and managerial compensation. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 16 1—33— Financial accounting information and corporate governance.

Journal of Accounting and Economics, 32— Journal of Accounting Research, 49 169— Bootstrap-based improvements for inference with clustered errors. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 90 3— Financial reporting and global capital markets: A history of the International Accounting Standards Committee, — What drives the comparability effect of mandatory IFRS adoption?

Review of Accounting Studies, 20— Changes in value relevance of accounting information upon IFRS adoption: Australian Journal of Management, 36 2— Does goodwill impairment regime better reflect the underlying economic attributes of goodwill? Accounting and Finance, 51— Does mandatory IFRS adoption affect the credit ratings of foreign firms cross-listed in the US? Accounting Horizons, 27 3— Will a departure from tax-based accounting encourage tax noncompliance?

Archival evidence from a transition economy. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 5058— The effects of financial reporting on bank loan contracting in global markets: Evidence from mandatory IFRS adoption. Journal of International Accounting Research forthcoming. The impact of eliminating the Form F reconciliation on shareholder wealth: The Accounting Review, 90 1— The effect of mandatory IFRS adoption of international cross-listings.

The Accounting Review, 90 4— Trading volume reaction to the earnings reconciliation from IAS to U. Contemporary Accounting Research, 25 115— The impact of firm characteristics on trading volume reactions to the earnings reconciliation from IFRS to US GAAP.

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Contemporary Accounting Research, 30 2— Externalities of mandatory IFRS adoption: Evidence from cross-border spillover effects of financial information on investment efficiency. The impact of regulatory enforcement and audit upon IFRS compliance—Evidence from China.

European Accounting Review, 19 4— The adoption of IFRS in Australia: The case of AASB Buying stocks bid and ask price 38 intangible assets.

Australian Accounting Review, 46 18— Why do firms rarely adopt IFRS voluntarily? Academics find significant benefits and the costs appear to be low. Review of Accounting Studies, 17— Mandatory IFRS reporting and changes in enforcement.

Journal of Accounting and Economics, 56 2—3— Do IFRS reconciliations convey information? The effect of debt contracting. Journal of Accounting Research, 47 5— What determines accounting quality changes around IFRS adoption. European Accounting Review, 24 131— Does fair value accounting for birth certificates and the stock market assets pass the market test?

Review of Accounting Studies, 18— Auditor conservatism stock market shorts figures crossword clue voluntary disclosure: Evidence from the year systems issue. Accounting and Finance, 4121— Equilibrium pricing and portfolio composition in the presence of uncertain parameters.

Journal of Financial Economics, 22 2— Home bias, foreign mutual fund holdings, and voluntary adoption of international accounting standards. Journal of Accounting Research, 45 how to make money on market stalls41— In Speech to the 33rd annual SEC and financial reporting institute conferenceJune 5, Economic benefits of adopting IFRS or US-GAAP—Have the expected costs of equity capital really decreased?

Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 33 3— Mandatory IFRS reporting around the world: Early evidence on the economic consequences. Journal of Accounting Research, 51 3wells fargo stock option brokerage account The benefits of financial statement comparability. Journal of Accounting Research, 49 4— Accounting harmonization and equity market contagion.

Working paper April How much does IFRS cost? IFRS adoption and audit fees. The Accounting Review, 88 2— A review of the proxies, their determinants and their consequences. Does PSM really eliminate the big N audit quality effect? Working paper, University of Southern California. The impact of mandatory IFRS adoption on foreign mutual fund ownership: The role of comparability.

Journal of Accounting and Economics, 51— Does mandatory IFRS adoption affect crash risk? Uncertainty options trading dubai debt covenants. Working paper, Emory University. Disclosure, liquidity and the cost of capital.

Journal of Finance, 46 4— The real cost of IFRS: The relationship between IFRS implementation and audit, tax, and other auditor fees. Debt contracting and financial reporting: Evidence from survey of commercial lenders. Working paper, University of Texas at Austin. Term structures of credit spreads with incomplete accounting information. Econometrica, 69 3— Journal of Callable range accrual option Research, 47 3— Why not allow the FASB and IASB standards to compete in the U.

Accounting Horizons, 15 3— Information and the cost of capital. Journal of Finance, 59 4— Fair value accounting in the agricultural section: Some implications for international accounting harmonization. European Accounting Review, 13 4— CEO turnover and properties of accounting information.

Journal of Accounting and Economics, 36 1—3— Foreign institutional ownership and global convergence of financial reporting practices. Journal of Accounting Research, 53 3— Are US CEOs paid more?

Review of Financial Studies, 26 2— Fair value categorization under - IFRS, institutional environment and the value relevance of fair values.

Working paper, Social Science Research Network. Does mandatory IFRS adoption facilitate debt financing? Are international accounting standards more credit relevant than domestic standards. Working make money scottrade, Kings College, London. Mandatory IFRS adoption and institutional investment decisions. The Accounting Review, 87 6— Intra-industry information transfers associated with earnings releases.

Journal of Accounting and Economics, 3— The costs and benefits of IFRS implementation in the Option trading pantip and Italy. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 14 186— The role of countries where forex trading is illegal accounting standards in cross-border mergers and acquisitions.

Contemporary Accounting Research forthcoming. Accounting accruals and auditor reporting conservatism. Contemporary Accounting Research, 16 1— The market pricing of accruals quality. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 39— An earnings prediction approach to examining inter-company information transfer. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 15— Mandatory IFRS adoption and accounting quality. On the frequency, quality, and informational role of mandatory financial reports.

Journal of Accounting Research, 36 supplement— Lobbying on accounting standards: Evidence from IFRS 2 on share-based payments.

European Accounting Review, 21 4— Journal of Accounting Beda trading forex dengan saham, 19 1— Value relevance of biological assets under IFRS. Working paper, University of Porto March Fair value and audit fees.

Review of Difference between gambling and stock trading Studies, 19— Management forecast quality and capital investment decisions.

The Ceo stock options the silent dimension of ownership Review, 89 1— Correcting for cross-sectional and time-series dependence in do you make money selling pampered chef research.

The Accounting Review, 85 2— Earnest money refund wisconsin regulatory changes, international financial reporting standards, and New Zealand audit and non-audit fees: Accounting and Finance, 49 4— Global accounting convergence and the potential adoption of IFRS by the U. Conceptual underpinnings and economics analysis. Accounting Horizons, 24 3 surrender of stock options, — Dividend payouts and information shocks.

Journal of Accounting Research, 52 2— The adoption of IFRS 3: The effects of managerial discretion and stock market reactions. European Accounting Review, 20 2— The market valuation of IAS versus US-GAAP accounting measures using Form F reconciliations. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 26 1—3— Challenges for check stock market india basics for beginners of fair-value accounting in emerging markets: Contemporary Accounting Research, 29 2— Moral hazard and observability.

Bell Journal of Economics, 1074— The relevance of the value-relevance literature for financial accounting how to get free 100 starcoins on stardoll setting. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 313— Does mandatory adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards decrease the voting premium for dual-class shares?

The Accounting Review, 88— The impact of mandatory IFRS adoption on IPOs in global capital markets. The Accounting Review, 89 4— Market reaction to and valuation of IFRS reconciliation adjustments: First evidence from the UK.

Review of Accounting Studies, 15— Does mandatory IFRS adoption improve the information environment? Contemporary Accounting Research, 30 1— The impact of IAS No. Contemporary Accounting Research, 32 2— Matching measurement to asset use: Evidence from IAS Working paper, Tulane University November Information, diversification, and cost of capital. The Accounting Review, 82— Financial statement effects of adopting international accounting standards: The case of Germany. Review of Accounting Studies, 12— The effects of mandatory IFRS adoption in the EU: A review of empirical research.

In Information for better markets. Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales forthcoming. CFO fiduciary responsibilities and annual bonus incentives. Journal of Accounting Research, 47— International Accounting Standards Board IASB.

International Accounting Standards Committee FoundationAnnual Report London. Evidence from fair value of investor property. Accounting Horizons, 24 1— Fair value accounting in times of financial crisis. Journal of Finance and Risk Perspectives, 1 167— The effect of economic integration on accounting comparability: Evidence from the adoption of the euro.

Working paper June International evidence on the impact of adopting English as an external reporting language. Journal of International Business Studies, 46 2— A perspective from account preparers. Accounting and Finance, 46— The effects of accounting diversity: Evidence from the European Union. Journal of Accounting Research, 32— Investor perceptions of potential IFRS adoption in the United States.

Why is there is a home bias? An analysis of foreign portfolio equity ownership in Japan. Journal of Financial Economics, 463— Aggregate and individual governance indicators — Mandatory IFRS adoption and the U.

Accounting Horizons, 25 4— Does eliminating the Form F reconciliation from IFRS to US GAAP have capital market how do you make money in realm of the mad god Journal of Accounting and Economics, 53 1— The impact of mandatory IFRS adoption on audit fees: IFRS reporting firm-specific information flows and institutional environments: The voluntary adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards and loan contracting around the world.

Review how to make neopoints on neopets fast Accounting Studies, 16 4— To whom are IAS earnings informative?

European Accounting Review, 9 4— Effect of mandatory IFRS adoption on accounting - based prediction models for CDS spreads. Working paper, New York University. Journal of Political Economy,— Costs of mandatory international financial reporting standards: Evidence of reduced accrual reliability. Australian Journal of Management, 38 3— Accounting and market measures of performance. Journal of Accounting Research, 25 supplement85— Accounting information, disclosure, and the cost of capital.

Journal of Accounting Research, 45 2— Do accounting and audit quality affect World Bank lending? The Accounting Review, 90 2— The information content of annual earnings announcements and mandatory adoption of IFRS. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 5334— Earnings comovement and accounting comparability: The effects of mandatory IFRS adoption.

Working paper, University of North Carolina, Chapel-Hill. Textual analysis and international financial reporting: Journal of Accounting and Economics, 60— Impact of international financial reporting standard adoption on key financial ratios. Accounting and Finance, 49— On the use of instrumental variables in accounting research. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 49 3— The crisis of fair-value accounting: Making sense of the recent debate.

Accounting, Organizations and Society, 34— Journal of Accounting Research, 41 3— The economic consequences of increased disclosure. Journal of Accounting Research, 38 supplement91— The economics of disclosure and financial reporting regulation: Evidence and suggestions for future research.

Journal of Accounting Research forthcoming. The importance of high quality accounting standards. Accounting Horizons, 12 279— Does mandatory adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards in the European Union reduce the cost of equity capital? Mandatory financial reporting and voluntary disclosure: The effect of mandatory IFRS adoption on management forecasts.

The Accounting Review forthcoming. The effect of fair value versus historical cost reporting model on analyst forecast accuracy. The Accounting Review, 89— The cross-country comparability of IFRS earnings and book values: Evidence from France and Germany.

Journal of International Accounting Research, 11 1— IAS 39 reclassification choice and analyst earnings forecast properties. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 32— Does accounting quality change following a switch from US GAAP to IFRS? Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 31— The effect of IFRS on cross - border acquisitions. Working paper July Journal of Accounting Research, 53 4— An analysis of the accounting errors that arise during the transition to IFRS.

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Working paper January Boarding monitoring and earnings management pre- and post-IFRS. The International Journal of Accounting, 46— Assessing the financial reporting consequences of conversion to IFRS: The case of equity-based compensation. Accounting Horizons, 24 4— Mandatory fair value accounting and information asymmetry: Evidence from the European real estate industry.

Management Science, 57 6— Recognition versus disclosure of fair values. The Accounting Review, 90 6— Journal of Finance, 39 3— Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have. Journal of Financial Economics, 13— Financial reporting regulation and financing decisions. Working paper, Social Sciences Research Network. GAAP —A survey of national accounting rules benchmarked against international accounting standards.

International Forum on Accountancy Development IFAD. Accounting Perspectives, 7 4— Mandatory IFRS adoption and the contractual usefulness of accounting information in executive compensation. Journal of Accounting Research, 50 4— Corporate risk management and hedge accounting. Contemporary Accounting Review, 30 1— On the efficiency of stock-based compensation. Review of Financial Studies, 5 3— Estimating standard errors in finance panel data sets: Review of Financial Studies, 22— Economic consequences of the first-time IFRS adoption in Europe.

Spanish Journal of Finance and Accounting, 41— The European IFRS experiment: Objectives, research challenges and some early evidence. Accounting and Business Research, 41— Deviations from the mandatory adoption of IFRS in the European Union: Implementation, enforcement, incentives, and compliance. The market reaction to SEC IFRS-related announcements: The case of American Depository Receipt ADR firms in the U. Accounting Horizons, 28 3— Fair value or cost model? Drivers of choice for IAS 40 in the real estate industry.

European Accounting Review, 19 3— Review of Accounting Studies, 18 4— Accounting Horizons, 17 161— IFRS adoption in Europe and investment-cash flow sensitivity: Outsider versus insider economies. The International Journal of Accounting, 45— Corporate disclosure quality and the cost of debt. The Accounting Review, 73 4— IFRS and the regulatory environment: The case of U. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 30 5— The role of financial reporting in debt contracting and in stewardship.

Accounting and Business Research, 43 4— Corporate investment and changes in GAAP. MIT Sloan research paper no. Information environment and the investment decisions of multinational corporations. The Accounting Review, 89 2— Accounting earnings and top executive compensation. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 16 1—355— An analysis of bond covenants. Journal of Financial Economics, 7 2— IFRS adoption and accounting quality: European Accounting Review, 16— Towards a criticism of fair value accounting.

Economics and Organization, 8 191— Accounting for brands in France and Germany compared with IAS 38 Intangible Assets: An illustration of the difficulty of international harmonization. The International Journal of Accounting, 36 2— The Pied Piper of financial reporting. Accounting Business Research, 41 3— Analyst following and forecast accuracy after mandated IFRS adoptions.

Journal of Accounting Research, 49— Information content of earnings announcements in the New Zealand equity market, a longitudinal analysis. Accounting and Finance, 52— Prepared statement of Sir David Tweedie, Chairman of the International Accounting Standards Board before the Economic and Monetary Affairs Committee of the European Parliament. Earnings management under German GAAP versus IFRS. European Accounting Review, 14 1— Are F reconciliations between IAS and US-GAAP value-relevant?

The impact of corporate governance on IFRS adoption choices. European Accounting Review, 22 139— IFRS and the use of accounting-based performance measures in executive pay. The International Journal of Accounting, 49 4— Accounting standards harmonization and financial statement comparability: Evidence from transnational information transfer.

Journal of Accounting Research, 52 4— Timing equity issuance in response to information asymmetry arising from IFRS adoption in Australia and Europe. Journal of Accounting Research, 49 1— IFRS will be bumpy. Financial Review, 25 January The voluntary adoption of internationally recognized standards and firm internal performance evaluation. The Accounting Review, 84 4— Accounting integration and comparability: Evidence from relative performance evaluation around IFRS adoption.

Working paper, University of Rochester. The adoption of internationally recognized accounting standards: Implications for credit markets. Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance, 29 295— Does mandatory IFRS adoption improve information comparability?

The Accounting Review, 87 5— Accounting comparability and the accuracy of peer-based valuation models. Accounting standards and international portfolio holdings.

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The Accounting Review, 89 5— The evolution of the IASC into the IASB, and the challenges it faces. The Accounting Review, 87 3— The contracting benefits of accounting conservatism to lenders and borrowers.

Journal of Accounting and Economics, 45 127— London Business School London UK 2. Fox School of Business Temple University Philadelphia USA 3. London School of Economics and Political Science London UK.

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